3)What are Carbohydrates ?
What are Carbohydrates ? There are four major classes of biomolecules - carbohydrates, proteins, nucleotides, and lipids. Carbohydrates, or saccharides, are the most abundant of the four. Carbohydrates have several roles in living organisms, including energy transportation, as well as being structural components of plants and arthropods. Carbohydrate derivatives are involved in fertilization, the immune system, the development of disease, and blood clotting. Four major biomolecule classes Carbohydrates (saccharides) - consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are a major food source and a key form of energy for most organisms. When combined together to form polymers (chains), carbohydrates can function as long-term food storage molecules, as protective membranes for organisms and cells, and as the main structural support for plants. Lipids (fats) - Molecules consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are the main constituents of membranes...

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